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Accounts and bookkeeping

The accounting side of KJB — where the trading day ends up, and how to read it.

Understand

  • Day Book, Journal and Ledger — three views of the same postings, and which one answers your question.
  • Chart of Accounts — your ledgers, and which one a purchase lands in.
  • Purchases and accounts payable — supplier bills, and why one that came from a goods-received note cannot be overtyped.
  • Statements — Trial Balance, Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet, what "provisional" means, and why every figure belongs to a period and an outlet.
  • Reconciliation — the bank's version of events against yours.
  • Period Close — locking the books, and why it is not the same as closing a day.

Reference

  • Close the day — the operational close, which a period close depends on but is not.

  • Reading a report — the operational reports, and what to check before believing a figure.

  • Books at a glance — the owner's summary of the same money.